Alec+C+sf

=1. **Evaporation of Liquids**=

2. Which liquid will evaporate the quickest?

3. If one liquid is less dense then the others, then it will evaporate quicker.

4. a) Place all of the liquids in separate glasses, each of them should have the same volume of 350 mL b) Make extra sure that the liquids are of the same volume, and then heat the liquids on the lowest setting of a stove top, all of the liquids at the same time. (Note: the glasses must be stove top safe). c) Check back in on the liquids in 30 minutes to see how much of the liquids has evaporated. d) Pour the liquid from the stove top safe bowl into a glass that measures in mL, and see how much the liquid has dropped from the 350 mL that it started with. e) Record the data that you have collected in the data table. f) Repeat these steps for **six** more trials of the same procedure, because it will better verify which of the liquids has evaporated the most, and it should be the same one each time (make sure that the materials you are using are completely cleaned so that they don't interfere with the next trials).

5. Materials List:
 * measurement glasses (preferably mL), stove top safe
 * salt in order to make the salt water
 * tablespoon to measure the salt for the salt water
 * a sink to wash out the bowls once you are finished with them and ready for the next round.
 * a stove top with burners
 * some sort of timer that reaches 30 minutes and will go off in that time
 * all of the different liquids (water, Coca-Cola, salt water (5 tablespoons of salt), Gatorade, and orange juice)

(part of part 6) **Averages**
 * Water Average - 209.83 mL (140.17 mL)
 * Coca-Cola Average - 216.50 mL (133.50 mL)
 * Salt Water Average - 220.33 mL (129.67 mL)
 * Gatorade Average - 210.17 mL (139.83 mL)
 * Orange Juice Average - 206.83 mL (143.17 mL)

6. The Measurement of the Liquids After Evaporated (Table 1) (part of experimental results) (starting measurement at 350 mL) ***in parenthesis is how much evaporated The water will be your control. All of the other liquids' evaporation will be based off of the evaporation of the water.
 * ~  ||~ Trial One ||~ Trial Two ||~ Trial Three ||~ Trial Four ||~ Trial Five ||~ Trial Six ||
 * ~ Water || 232 mL (118 mL) || 202 mL (148 mL) || 200 mL (150 mL) || 207 mL (143 mL) || 206 mL (144 mL) || 212 mL (138 mL) ||
 * ~ Coca-Cola || 219 mL (131 mL) || 208 mL (142 mL) || 218 mL (132 mL) || 225 mL (125 mL) || 210 mL (140 mL) || 219 mL (131 mL) ||
 * ~ Salt Water (5 Tbs/Salt) || 212 mL (138 mL) || 229 mL (121 mL) || 235 mL (115 mL) || 205 mL (145 mL) || 221 mL (139 mL) || 220 mL (130 mL) ||
 * ~ Gatorade || 201 mL (149 mL) || 219 mL (131 mL) || 220 mL (130 mL) || 211 mL (139 mL) || 202 mL (148 mL) || 208 mL (142 mL) ||
 * ~ Orange Juice || 198 mL (152 mL) || 208 mL (142 mL) || 210 mL (140 mL) || 223 mL (127 mL) || 199 mL (151 mL) || 203 mL (147 mL) ||

__**Log Book Portion**__
 * 11/21 - Began to write the new procedure, do not have readied materials to perform experiment yet.
 * 11/21 – Finished writing the new procedure, ready for experiment to be performed once the needed materials are present.
 * 12/19 - Got the materials for the procedure at Giant. All of the liquids were bought and more changes were made to the procedure.
 * ====12/20 - Started experimenting with times and evaporation measurements to find a good time span to heat the liquids, experimented with the control group, water. ====
 * ====12/20 - Started doing the trials for the rest of the liquids as well. ====
 * 12/20 - Completed the first trials for each of the liquids, each showing a diverse amount of evaporation.
 * 12/20 - The orange juice may have been a little different in its measurement because it separated into pulp forming on the sides of the bowl, and that pulp may have absorbed some of the orange juice itself.
 * 12/21 - Talked about in class about the graphs and the rest of the setup of the project.
 * 12/21 - Resumed working on the trials for the experiment.
 * 12/21 - Finished all of the second trials for the liquids.
 * 12/21 - 6 hours of experimenting completed.
 * 12/21 - Completed all of the third trials of the experimentation.
 * 12/21 - 9 hours of experimenting completed.
 * 12/21 - All trials completed with a time of around 12 to 13 hours.
 * 1/5 - Started to type the display board portion of the project.
 * 1/8 - Completed all of the science fair project.

Display Board Portion
This is a graph showing the averages of the amount of liquid evaporated. (Figure 1) (part of experimental results)



This is a picture showing the liquids. (Figure 2) (pictures)



This is a picture showing the evaporation process of the experiment. (Figure 3) (pictures)

This is a picture showing one of the measurements after the evaporation. (Figure 4) (pictures)

For the procedure, five liquids were evaporated to see which one evaporated the most in a certain amount of time. The liquids were put into a stove top pot and put on the lowest setting of heat for thirty minutes. After the thirty minutes were up, the stove was turned off and the liquids were poured back into the measuring glass. The liquids were measured in mL to see how much had evaporated. The liquid that evaporated the most, as an average, was the orange juice. The orange juice had an average of 143.17 evaporated. The liquid that evaporated the least was the salt water, which had an average of 129.67 evaporated. This project can be found on many websites and sources that are very similar to this one.
 * Abstract**

Which liquid will evaporate the most in a certain amount of time?
 * Problem**

If a liquid is less dense then another, then it will evaporate quicker.
 * Hypothesis**

This project has been done on many levels of complexity, whether on a very simple level, or in great depth. The point of this project is to find out which types of liquids evaporate the most. The experiment is a time consuming one but very effective when it comes to data. The problem and hypothesis are not too complicated in the sense of depth, they are simple but very conclusive. The procedure was one that was not hard to complete, but was very time consuming. The data that was collected helped to conclude a one liquid that evaporated more than the others when it came to averages. All of the equipment that was used worked well to perform the experiment, and there were no problems when it came to the equipment. All of the data that was collected was put into a table that was easy for comparisons and also easy to put into a graph.
 * Experimentation**

When analyzing my data, it was concluded that on average, the orange juice had evaporated that most after thirty minutes of heat. According to Figure 1, the water was just short of the orange juice when it came to averages. Since Table 1 shows both the amount that was left after evaporation and the amount that was evaporated, it provides a more accurate analysis. The procedure itself went smoothly, and all of it got done in a matter of about 13 hours total, extending throughout almost 3 nights of experimenting. Since the water was the control group, the only liquid to have surpassed the control was the orange juice, which showed to have evaporated the most out of all of the liquids. This experiment could be improved by going more in depth for the number of liquids and the number of trials for a more accurate experiment. One of the problems was that when the orange juice was being heated, pulp was starting to build up on the sides of the pot, and some of the orange juice could have been absorbed in the pulp instead of evaporating. Another problem was that some of the liquid could have dripped out of the pot when pouring it back into the measuring glass.
 * Discussion**

The problem was to discover what liquid evaporated the most over a certain period of heating. According to the data that was collected, the orange juice evaporates more than the other liquids that were tested. My hypothesis was that the least dense liquid would evaporate the most. My hypothesis was incorrect because the least dense liquid would be water, and the orange juice averaged out to have evaporated the most. I think that because there is pulp in the orange juice, the orange juice could have been absorbed in the pulp.
 * Conclusion**

In everyday life, this project could be used for cooking methods in order to evaporate liquids for measurements or what they may have to do with them. The amount that they need could be evaporated in a certain amount of time to evaporate how ever much they want to to get their desired measurement. This could be varied by mixing some liquids to see how much they evaporate together. Also, more trials and liquids could be added to the procedure to get a more accurate look at which liquid would evaporate the most.
 * Applications**